Policy Campaign
The Architecture Lobby

A Just Transition for the Building Sector — industrial policy strategy.

Can industrial strategy power environmental justice?

Organizer ● 2 years

Climate Resilience ● Transdisciplinary Research ● Product Design

Overview

'A Just Transition for the Building Sector' is a research and advocacy project that identifies pathways for a just transition for the building sector by investigating emerging industrial policy frameworks and their intersection with climate, environmental, and design justice. Stemming from our perspectives a professionals in the design of the building sector, the project identifies missing connections in emerging policy projects, puts forward recommendations, and communicates those to elected officials at various scales of government (multilateral, congressional, state, local).

One of my important contribution has been to design the grasstops and grassroots communication strategies that landed us direct collaboration with congressional offices across the USA and allied worker groups. The project took two years from early stage to implementation.

detailed appraisal — 4 minutes
OverviewStatement on a Green New DealCoalition Building EventsPolicy StrategyOutcomes & Impact
We must remember that capital makes no willing concession without struggle.
Statement on a Green New Deal

T-A-L broadcasted its commitment to a GND with a public statement circulated online and in print. Its redaction was powered by a close reading and digital annotation  guided by a close reading of the GND H.Res.109. T-A-L’s statement on a GND features four major principles: (1) reform practice, (2) redefine resilience, (3) reassess technology, and (4) re-empower labor.

The Architecture Lobby supports a Green New Deal, as proposed in House Resolution 109. We believe the redistribution of political and economic power outlined by the resolution is mandatory to effectively respond to the climate crisis. Like the crisis itself, the timetable for transformation is immediate and relentless. The Architecture Lobby is committed to the resolution’s call for a just transition. We call on architects, designers, and allied disciplines to join in the work of creating a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

Reform Practice

In order to tackle decarbonization efforts more effectively, the way we work and the way the profession is structured must change. It is our responsibility to steer architectural practice toward projects and programs that promote democracy and equity in society. Architects must reject the current model of practice as a service profession responding primarily to private capital. We cannot create visions for a more just, equitable, and sustainable world if the cultures of our own studios and academies do not follow those principles.

Architects must:

  • Recognize our individual and collective agency and identify as workers whose labor inherently holds value. Design is only one form of agency. Activism and refusal are architectural acts as well. Refuse work for any client whose goals and methods—contracts, financing strategies, and labor practices— do not support a transformative redistribution of power.
  • Organize as workers, alongside allies from other industries, wielding our power as a collective in order to achieve the transformations required to confront the climate crisis.
  • Participate in civic processes and policy development, bridging between communities and policy makers. Advance the creation of government programs that employ architects, planners, and landscape architects to develop feasible strategies for the overhaul of the built environment.
  • Work towards eliminating financial and cultural barriers to entering the profession. Architecture schools must broaden access to education and mitigate student debt to increase the number and diversity of graduates prepared to confront the climate crisis.
  • Demand a uniform contract and fee schedule from all government agencies for design work. A unified consensus contract will allow a greater range of firms access to projects and increase transparency and accountability.
  • Adopt a code of ethics to support the social, economic, and environmental aspirations of the Green New Deal. Be critical of market-driven development, and advocate for public infrastructure and just land-use practices. Architectural work for the Green New Deal must not become another conduit for accumulating wealth at the top.

Redefine Resilience

Adaptation in the wake of the climate crisis calls for new ways of relating to one another and to the built environment. The need for a new social infrastructure should guide changes in physical infrastructure. Architects must advocate for policies that reimagine resiliency at all scales, rather than incrementally repairing and replacing existing systems.

Architects must:

  • Embrace decarbonization as a social justice issue that calls for a reconstruction of our way of life. We must redefine sustainability to acknowledge the economic, social, racial, and class-based dimensions of the climate crisis.
  • Develop models for large-scale adaptive reuse and retrofitting programs for existing buildings. All models must ensure that a financial burden is not placed on renters and building owners.
  • Focus on the development of neighborhood and regional resiliency plans in anticipation of future sea-level rise and climate driven displacement, as well as new ways of reducing emissions through the organization of buildings, transportation and infrastructure.
  • Demand regulation and funding of projects so that the growth proposed in House Resolution 109 can serve the majority of the population through fair housing, equal education, and public infrastructure.
  • Advocate for carefully designed, well built, carbon neutral affordable housing for all. The increased frequency of natural disasters will greatly exacerbate the current housing crisis, further deepening existing economic, racial and class inequities. Expanding access and availability of housing requires new strategies for financing that do not rely on private development.
  • Learn from past mistakes, so that large scale infrastructure and housing projects do not result in displaced communities, particularly frontline communities as defined in House Resolution 109.

Re-assess Technology

Design futures responding to the climate crisis are often framed through technology and building performance. Technical innovation, including the development of new materials, efficient building systems, and clean energy infrastructure, is a necessary component of climate mitigation. However, architects cannot rely exclusively on technological solutions. We must reshape our understanding of technology and innovation as design tools, acknowledging the complex power structures inherent in their development and application.

Architects must:

  • Recognize that technology is not neutral. It is important to address underlying biases including class, race, gender, and geography in the development of and access to technology.
  • Implement passive and non-tech solutions alongside the high-tech in sustainable design. The carbon footprint of technological fixes should be factored into sustainable design.
  • Understand that the rate of technological development outpaces the lifespan of buildings. We must design for the integration of continually changing technologies so we are not compelled to live with obsolete systems.
  • Ensure shared knowledge. The climate crisis is a global concern; advanced climate mitigation and adaptation technologies should be open source and accessible to all, including architectural innovations. We cannot allow profits derived from these new technologies to be concentrated at the top.
  • Be aware of the extracted resources and labor used to produce a technology; use this knowledge in selecting technologies to prevent climate mitigation strategies in one location from leading to the exploitation of labor or ecological problems in another.

Re-empower  Labor

The transition from conventional forms of designing, constructing, and financing the built environment will change society in profound ways. We must consider the inevitable loss of jobs, creation of new jobs, and the need to establish equitable, stable working conditions while enabling the decarbonization of the economy and adaptation to a changed climate.

Architects must:

  • Be deliberate about automation in the profession and AEC industry. Ensure that job loss resulting from automation is balanced by equal access to training and education for displaced workers so that solving one crisis does not cause another.
  • Advocate for Green New Deal building programs to contribute towards the reskilling of workers whose livelihoods have been upended. Jobs created through Green New Deal projects should be provided in existing communities to minimize the displacement of workers.
  • Stand in solidarity with all workers and support the right to collective bargaining.
  • Ensure that Green New Deal projects addressing climate change do not become vehicles for exploiting labor within architecture and allied professions.

There can be no sustainable world without sustainable labor practices.

References

Coalition Building Events

Green New Deal: A Public Assembly

On Sunday, November 17, 2019, at the Queens Museum, “The Green New Deal: A Public Assembly” gathered a wide array of advocates, organizers, and elected officials to explore the GND’s relationship to society, policy, and the built environment.

Climate change is a crisis of unevenly experienced and systemic injustices that asks hard questions of scholars, practitioners, and community members alike. The Green New Deal—most famously as drafted in US H. Res. 109 and S. Res. 59, but echoed by elected officials and activists around the world—addresses these questions head-on, linking equity, the environment, and the economy to the transformations necessitated by the climate crisis.

“The Green New Deal: A Public Assembly” will focus on modeling democratic debates that seriously consider the ambitions and challenges of the GND by thinking systemically and across scales. The public event included morning workshops and an afternoon series of discussions to encourage exchange among invited guests representing a range of disciplines as well as the general public. Spanish interpretation services was provided for the afternoon assembly, beginning at 1:00pm.

Located at the Queens Museum—home of the Panorama of the City of New York and in the heart of the nation's most diverse borough—“The Green New Deal: A Public Assembly” took place within US Congressional District NY 14, jurisdiction of the GND Resolution’s sponsor Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who joined the assembly with a pre-recorded video.

The event was organized by the Queens Museum, the American Institute of Architects New York (AIA New York), The Architecture Lobby, Francisco J. Casablanca (¿Quién Nos Representa?), and Gabriel Hernández Solano (GND Organizer), together with the Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture at Columbia University. At the Buell Center, “The Green New Deal: A Public Assembly” forms part of the project “Power: Infrastructure in America,” within which the Center is organizing a series of research, curricular, and programming initiatives to consider the social, technical, and political contours of the ambitious— but still largely undefined—proposal.

Designing a Green New Deal

On Friday September 13, 2019, at the University of Pennsylvania, “Designing a Green New Deal” assembled hundreds for a day long conference featuring a polyphony of voices coming from government, academia, activism, as well as professionals from the nonprofit and private sectors.

We are entering a period of once-unfathomable hope on climate change. Grassroots movements and their allies in Congress, led by the insurgent millennial Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, are staking out an ambitious agenda that matches the scale and urgency of the climate crisis. These new leaders are articulating their vision in terms of a Green New Deal—a still-abstract set of proposals for decarbonizing the economy, eliminating poverty, creating green, working-class jobs, and retrofitting communities for the coming effects of climate change.

Decarbonizing the US economy would be a massive boost to the fundamentally international project of preventing runaway climate change. Domestically, a Green New Deal would constitute a generational investment in planning and design, reshaping the social and physical landscape of the U.S. in ways matched only by the Industrial Revolution, New Deal, and postwar suburban boom. But the debates around fleshing out the Green New Deal vision have been relatively silent on its enormous implications for the built environment. And there is too little dialogue between Green New Deal proponents and the planning and design professions.

Here we sit, in the throes of a new generation’s ecological crisis, buoyed by an ascendant and broad-based progressive movement, as the most ambitious and interesting environmental and design proposal of the last half-century, a Green New Deal, gains momentum. The entirety of the built environment is at stake. And the design professions—for all of their self-important rhetoric about leading on climate—are missing in action.

A national-scale landscape transformation is coming. We'll all have to decide how best to manage and guide that process. Designers must choose if they want to be an active part of the coalition driving this change in the built environment. If they do, they will have to change the way they operate, becoming public servants as they were during the New Deal. They would also gain the chance to bring extraordinary skills to bear on literally rebuilding the country. Creating landscapes of genuine economic and racial equality will require both mass mobilization and the best possible technical expertise.

Designing a Green New Deal intends to bring a broad array of voices together, placing economists, historians, and designers in conversation with journalists, organizers, elected officials, and other parties engaged in organizing for climate action. This event will serve as the launch of a broader, Green New Deal and the built environment research initiative in The McHarg Center and the Socio-Spatial Climate Collaborative (SC2).

Watch conference (8 hours)

Earth Week 2020 — Eight Events, Online, Worldwide

FINDING OPPORTUNITY IN COVID-19

The-Architecture-Lobby had originally been planning an in person Think-In to take place in New York City to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Earth Day in April 2020. The global pandemic's stay home order withdrew any such possibility. As a result, T-A-L organized a week long event series, with Earth Day related events hosted by chapters from around the globe.

FINDING OPPORTUNITY IN COVID-19

The Architecture Lobby’s Green New Deal Working Group invites you to join us for T-A-L Earth Week, April 20-26!

This year marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, which began with teach-ins across the United States on April 22, 1970. In solidarity with the global climate movement, please join us in a series of international events reflecting on the difficult relationship between architectural work and climate change.

MONDAY, APRIL 20

The Economics of Saving the Planet↝

The Ian McHarg Center, 6:30pm EDT / 3:30pm PDT / 10:30pm GMT

One of the central, unanswered questions for the Green New Deal is: how will we marshal the resources to transform America's economy around its principles of clean energy jobs, justice for frontline communities, and rapid decarbonization? This conversation has begun to take shape in the fields of economics and finance, where green stimulus, industrial policy, and other long-ignored policy levers have once again moved to the center of discourse. On Monday, April 20th, join us for a moderated discussion between Stephanie Kelton, Ann Pettifor, Gernot Wagner, and Arthur van Benthem about the economics of the Green New Deal.

TUESDAY, APRIL 21

Our Earth, Our Profession: The Architecture Lobby NYC Think-In↝

The Architecture Lobby NYC, 6:30pm EDT / 3:30pm PDT / 10:30pm GMT

How can architects facilitate and organize for a just transition that supports the reorganization of power needed to confront the crises of climate change and social inequity? This virtual think-in brings together Jacob R. Moore, Damian White, Harriet Harriss, and The Architecture Lobby in a public discussion on architecture’s relationship to climate, frontline communities, the construction industry, labor, and education.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22

Reflecting on the Earth and Our Work

The Architecture Lobby Victoria (AU)

Today is Earth Day. Join The Architecture Lobby’s Victoria Chapter in creating a space to reflect on the Earth and our relationship with it. Are you able to enact your values about the Earth through your work?

A Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal Book Launch↝

The Ian McHarg Center, 6:00pm EDT / 3:00pm PDT / 10:00pm GMT

Join us for a public discussion with the authors of "A Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal.” The book explores the political potential and concrete first steps of a Green New Deal. It calls for dismantling the fossil fuel industry, building beautiful landscapes of renewable energy, and guaranteeing climate-friendly work, no-carbon housing, and free public transit. And it shows how a Green New Deal in the United States can strengthen climate justice movements worldwide.

THURSDAY, APRIL 23

Communicating the Climate Crisis with Virginia Hanusik↝

The Architecture New Orleans, 6:00pm CST / 7:00pm EDT / 4:00pm PDT / 11:00pm GMT

Join us for a  presentation by photographer Virginia Hanusik, whose work chronicles the intersection of climate change, architecture, and infrastructure in southern Louisiana. This event will feature a virtual ‘gallery tour’ of Virginia’s work, where she will discuss how she came to photograph the changing landscape of coastlines, and how her work relates to a larger agenda of climate change activism.

FRIDAY, APRIL 24

B-I-N-G-O S-O-C-I-A-L: What is TAL Working On?↝

The Architecture Lobby Philadelphia, 10:00pm EDT / 7:00pm PDT / 2:00am GMT

Maybe you’ve just discovered TAL and want to see what we’re all about. Maybe you’re in our Green New Deal working group and haven’t been able to check in with the Socializing Small Practices working group. Or maybe you just want to have a drink and see some friendly faces. Join us for B-I-N-G-O S-O-C-I-A-L, hosted by the Philly Chapter. Learn what TAL’s various working groups and chapters have been up to and ease into the weekend with a drink, or two, or three.

SATURDAY, APRIL 25

Global Crises: Covid-19 & Climate Change↝

The Architecture Lobby London (UK), 7:00pm BST / 2:00pm EDT / 11:00am PDT / 6:00pm GMT

The UK based chapter of the Architecture Lobby will host a conversation with organizers from the field of architecture to discuss sustainability, justice and solidarity in the architectural profession. This discussion will bring together Anna Lisa McSweeney (Architects Climate Action Network - ACAN) and Stephanie Edwards (Urban Symbiotics, RIBA London Councillor) in conversation with Elisavet Hasa (T-A-L) to address how the ongoing climate change crisis, especially amidst this pandemic, affects the ways architects are organizing around working conditions and gender equality, and our demands on housing.

SUNDAY, APRIL 26

50th Earth Day Party – Many Eyes Make Light Reading↝

The Architecture Lobby Cincinnati, 12:00pm EDT / 9:00am PDT / 4:00pm GMT

The Architecture Lobby - Cincinnati Chapter will be teaming up with Cincy Nice Social House's Mother Earth Days, an 18-day celebration of our planet and our creators, to  create an engaging format to understand the policies and plans our lawmakers are considering to combat climate change.  Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has introduced The Green New Deal as a 10-year effort to mobilize every aspect of American Society to 100% clean and renewable energy  by 2030. Reading an entire piece of legislation is a daunting activity so we are going to break it down and ask participants to read as much as they want before they tag the next person to pick up where they left off. By the end of the event, we will have popcorn-style read the entirety of the Green New Deal and be better informed about how we can take on climate change as citizens.

Policy Strategy

Overarching Strategy

Those events were fruitful, but our group needed a long term strategy. We held an internal workshop through which we documented our thoughts and produced a summarizing diagram that we have come back to over and over throughout the years.

POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS & CALL TO ACTION

This process allowed us to build internal alignment in realizing that the most important things we could do would be to communicate with legislators. We developed a two part document containing:

  1. Policy proposals in eight parts responding to existing GND legislation
  2. A call to action for policy makers, aligned organizations, and invidials

In the policy proposals, each of the 8 sections is divided into:

  1. Position statements
  2. Issues
  3. Proposals
  4. Call to action
Policy Design Process
An overview of our white paper

Website for Policy Campaign

To share our calls to action, we used a power-map to identify key players. It provided a communication strategy which we would materialize through digital communications supported by a website featuring description about our group, our proposals, our various projects, etc.

Website Map
Navigation style iterations

Outcomes & Impact

We developed working relationships with multiple legislative offices:

  • Rep. Pramila Jayapal (WA-07)
  • Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14)
  • Rep. Cori Bush (MO-01)
  • Rep. Debbie Dingell (MI-14)

We shaped various policy projects presented in congress:

  • Green New Deal for Public Housing (H.R.5185)
  • Climate Resilience Workforce Act (H.R.6492)
  • Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act (H.R.842)

We were covered in the press:

  • November 19, 2020. ARCHITECTURAL DIGEST.
    What Biden’s Presidency Could Mean for Architecture and the Built World.
    Sam Lubell.
    View & Save PDF
  • October 5, 2020. ARCHINECT.
    Architects take Climate Action! Archinect talks climate emergency activism with built environment groups taking a stand.
    Hannah Wood.
    View & Save PDF
  • September 1, 2020. SCIENCE FOR THE PEOPLE MAGAZINE.
    A Just Transition for the Building Sector: The Architecture Lobby’s Retroactive Roadmap
    . Valérie Lechêne.
    View & Save PDF
  • April 25, 2019. ARCHPAPER.
    TAL Earth Week: Global Crises: Covid-19 & Climate Change.
    Editorial Board.
    View & Save PDF
  • February 22, 2020. ARCHDAILY.
    The Architecture Lobby, the Drive to Unionize, and the Future of Work.

    Martin Pedersen.
    View & Save PDF
  • December 15, 2019. ARCHINECT.
    Illustrating the massive scale of America's decarbonization challenge.
    Antonio Pacheco.
    View & Save PDF
  • September 19, 2019. CURBED.
    The Green New Deal is really about designing an entirely new world.
    Diana Budds.
    View & Save PDF
  • September 12, 2019. ARCHINECT.
    UPenn and The Architecture Lobby to livestream "Designing a Green New Deal" symposium. Antonio Pacheco.
    View & Save PDF
  • June 25, 2019. THE ARCHITECT’S NEWSPAPER.
    The Architecture Lobby issues official statement on the Green New Deal.
    Sydney Franklin.
    View & Save PDF
  • June 24, 2019. FAST COMPANY.
    The Green New Deal could change the way America builds—here’s how.

    Kelsey Campbell-Dollaghan.
    View & Save PDF
  • June 19, 2019. ARCHINECT.
    The Architecture Lobby puts forth Green New Deal vision.

    Antonio Pacheco.
    View & Save PDF
  • June 16, 2019. COMMON EDGE.
    Architects and Designers Must Unite Behind the Green New Deal!

    Marianela D'Aprile.
    View & Save PDF
  • May 23, 2019. METROPOLIS MAGAZINE.
    5 Leading Experts and Advocates on How Architects Can Fight Climate Change.

    Audrey Gray.
    View & Save PDF
  • February 7, 2019. THE ARCHITECT’S NEWSPAPER.
    What do architects want from a Green New Deal?

    Antonio Pacheco.
    View & Save PDF
THE END
Thank you for your time and attention. Here are other case studies.

THANK YOU FOR TAKING INTEREST IN MY WORK

Let's connect!

Drop me a note at v.lechene@columbia.edu.

A Just Transition for the Building Sector
Statement on a Green New DealCoalition Building EventsPolicy StrategyOutcomes & Impact