Spatial Product
Columbia GSAPP — NYC

Unlinked — disconnect in plain sight.

Can transformable design create privacy in the open-plan office?

Designer ● 8 weeks

UX Research ● Spatial Design ● Construction

Overview

Unlinked is a furniture add-on that introduces individual privacy in the open office. The project's key goals is to deploy parametric geometric concepts to create a kinetic design system solving an identified spatial problem.  

I developed Unlinked in partnership with Jorge Cornet and Ayesha Ghosh under the mentorship of Chuck Hoberman in the context of Transformable Design Methodologies, a design-engineering seminar, over an eight-week period. Within our team of three, my role focused on developing a design strategy and coordinating execution.

Detailed case Study — 3 minutes
OverviewProject StatementUsers & Audience‍‍‍Process & What I Did‍‍
What if everyday objects transformed like clouds?
Project Statement

Personal Privacy in the Open-Plan Office

Inspired by Taylorism’s open-plan factories and designed to maximize productive efficiency, the open-plan office first appeared about a century ago, epitomized in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Larkin Administration Building inaugurated in 1906.

Open-plan office in FLW's Larkin Administration Building in Buffalo, NY

The open-plan office has since then grown in popularity to become the dominant workplace typology. Meanwhile, digital practices have transformed the nature of office work. Automation, shared spaces, and independent workers exemplify the need for flexible spatial arrangements. Toward this end, Unlinked makes the unique proposition of individual privacy for the open office. A desk-mounted screen deploys into a private enclosure with a simple hand movement.

Users & Audience

OPEN STUDIOS

Conceptualized as a mass-produced addition for the mainstream open-plan office, Unlinked was optimized for the open-plan studios of Avery Hall at Columbia University. A dozen interviews were conducted with peers within the studios to yield the following data:

- 100% of peers wish they could finding calm and quiet without having to step away from their studio desk

- 83% of peers have trouble reading and writing in the open studios

- 75% of peers would like the overhead lighting to be adjustable

Roles & Responsibilities

Within our team, my role focused on strategically positioning the project through precedent research, schematic design, and narrative construction. My secondary role was managing execution to ensure deadline is met.

Scope & Constraints

INDEPENDENT INITIATIVE 

The seminar only required that we design a structure that transforms. I lead our team's initiative to put those skills towards solving specific users' problems instead of simply staying within the artistic scope of the seminar project.

ENGINEERING CHALLENGES

The system developed for the project features three sets of 1⁄4" plexi scissor links bridging seven ribs that form a large canopy while extended, and a ¾" wooden plane while retracted. It can be slit in and out of its anchor by a single person.

Some of the challenging engineering problems we encountered and were:

- how to anchor the system on the desk

- how to make the system as minimal as possible when folded

We solved them with the following strategies:

- minimal but heavy pen holder and phone charger

- incremental sizing of ribs such that it fits onto a single plywood sheet and makes efficient use of material

‍‍‍Process & What I Did‍‍

PROBLEMATIC DENSITY

Precedent Study

Ostrich Pillow
Thomas Heatherwick
Hella Jongerius
OMA for Knoll "Tools for Life"
Seung-Yong Song
OMA for Knoll "Tools for Life"

PROTOTYPES

The early iterations allowed to develop a gestural language. Modeling these early ideas allowed to identify the key performance criteria: 

  • ability to retract into the smallest volume possible
  • maximize height
  • stability
  • ease of movement

A pin-jointed triangulated truss system supported by a shelve was explored in detail...

A rib system supported by a classic expandable trellis manifested as a valuable

However, the stacked ribbed system occupied too much space when retracted. It also wastes a lot of material as the trusses need to be milled from hardwood.
These various shortcomings made way for the exploration of a growing rib framework. It is extremely material efficient as the ribs all fit within each other like Russian dolls. In addition, it allows for the piece to retract into a perfectly flat, very compact volume when not used.

Testing an Advanced Prototype — 1 min video

Outcome & Lessons

The anchor volume serves a dual purpose of securing the deployable frame to the table and holding objects such as pens and stationery.

The work desk becomes a social space while the canopy is retracted.

Final Review with Chuck Hoberman — 25 sec video

THE END
Thank you for your time and attention. Here are other case studies.

THANK YOU FOR TAKING INTEREST IN MY WORK

Let's connect!

Drop me a note at v.lechene@columbia.edu.

Unlinked
Project StatementUsers & Audience‍‍‍Process & What I Did‍‍